Research & Specialist TRP

Tryptophan Metabolites.

Tryptophan pathway metabolite profiling from plasma or serum by LC-MS/MS for scientific research applications.

Quick Reference
Method
LC-MS/MS
Sample Types
Plasma / Serum
Analytes

7 metabolites

Turnaround

3–5 working days

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What does this test assess?

This research panel quantifies seven key metabolites of the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway, providing insight into immune activation, neuroinflammation, and serotonin metabolism for scientific research.

Clinical indications include:

  • Research on neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration
  • Investigation of immune activation via IDO/TDO enzyme activity
  • Studies on depression, schizophrenia, and cognitive function
  • Cancer immunology research (immune checkpoint-related)
  • Tryptophan metabolism in inflammatory and autoimmune conditions

Measured analytes

Analyte coverage

7 metabolites including tryptophan, kynurenine, 3-hydroxykynurenine, kynurenic acid, quinolinic acid, anthranilic acid, and picolinic acid.

Tryptophan metabolite reference ranges

Tryptophan metabolite panels measure multiple compounds along the kynurenine and serotonin pathways. Key analytes include:

AnalytePathwayClinical Significance
Tryptophan Precursor Essential amino acid; substrate for both serotonin and kynurenine pathways
Serotonin (5-HT) Serotonin pathway Neurotransmitter involved in mood, sleep, and appetite regulation
Kynurenine Kynurenine pathway Primary metabolite of tryptophan via IDO/TDO enzyme activity
Kynurenic acid Kynurenine pathway Neuroprotective metabolite; NMDA receptor antagonist
Quinolinic acid Kynurenine pathway Neurotoxic metabolite; NMDA receptor agonist
5-HIAA Serotonin pathway Serotonin metabolite; reflects serotonin turnover

The kynurenine:tryptophan ratio indicates immune activation and inflammation — elevated ratios are seen in depression, chronic fatigue, and neuroinflammation.

Important

Reference ranges are provided for each metabolite in your report. The ratios between metabolites often carry more clinical significance than absolute values.

Who should test tryptophan metabolites?

Tryptophan metabolite testing is recommended for:

  • People with treatment-resistant depression or anxiety — serotonin pathway assessment may reveal upstream metabolic blocks
  • Individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome or fibromyalgia
  • People experiencing insomnia or sleep disturbances — tryptophan is the precursor to melatonin
  • Patients with neuroinflammatory conditions or neurodegeneration
  • Anyone with mood disorders who wants objective metabolic data before trying antidepressants
  • People with autoimmune conditions — immune activation shifts tryptophan toward the kynurenine pathway and away from serotonin
  • Functional medicine practitioners investigating neurotransmitter pathways
  • Anyone supplementing with 5-HTP or L-tryptophan who wants to verify pathway balance

How to optimise tryptophan metabolism

Evidence-based strategies for supporting healthy tryptophan metabolism:

Diet:

  • Consume tryptophan-rich foods — turkey, chicken, eggs, cheese, nuts, seeds, and tofu
  • Ensure adequate vitamin B6 — a key cofactor for serotonin synthesis
  • Address gut health — 95% of serotonin is produced in the gut

Supplements:

  • L-tryptophan or 5-HTP — for serotonin support (do not combine with SSRIs without medical supervision)
  • Curcumin — may modulate the kynurenine pathway
  • Omega-3 fatty acids — support healthy serotonin receptor function
  • Vitamin B6, folate, and magnesium — cofactors for tryptophan metabolism

Lifestyle:

  • Bright light exposure and sunlight — boost serotonin production
  • Regular exercise — increases tryptophan availability to the brain
  • Manage inflammation — chronic inflammation diverts tryptophan away from serotonin production
Re-testing

Re-test tryptophan metabolites after 8–12 weeks of targeted intervention.

Analytical technique

All seven metabolites are quantified simultaneously by isotope-dilution LC-MS/MS from plasma or serum, providing the sensitivity required to measure low-abundance metabolites in the kynurenine pathway.

Testing process

From enquiry to results — a straightforward process.

1
Get in touch
Contact us to discuss your testing requirements
2
Collect your sample
Blood sample collected by a healthcare professional via standard venepuncture
3
Post to our lab
Samples shipped to our laboratory following standard pre-analytical protocols
4
Receive results
Results delivered within 3–5 working days of sample receipt

Where this test is available

This test is available to healthcare professionals, wellness brands, clinics, and research institutions worldwide. We currently serve partners in:

  • Europe (EU & non-EU)
  • United Kingdom
  • Asia & Southeast Asia
  • Australia & New Zealand
  • United States

Whether you need testing services for your patients, white-label kits for your brand, or method transfer to your own laboratory — get in touch to discuss how we can work together.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are tryptophan metabolites?

Tryptophan is an essential amino acid metabolised via two main pathways: the serotonin pathway (producing serotonin and melatonin) and the kynurenine pathway (producing neuroactive and immunomodulatory compounds). This test profiles metabolites across both pathways.

Why test tryptophan metabolites?

Imbalances in the kynurenine:serotonin ratio are associated with depression, neuroinflammation, and immune activation. The test provides insight into neurotransmitter synthesis and inflammatory status.

How is the sample collected?

Venous blood draw into plasma or serum tubes by a healthcare professional.

How long does it take to get results?

Results are typically delivered within 3 to 5 working days from the time your sample arrives at our laboratory. The analysis is performed by LC-MS/MS.

What conditions can tryptophan testing help investigate?

Depression and mood disorders, chronic fatigue, autoimmune conditions, inflammatory bowel disease, and neurodegenerative diseases where kynurenine pathway activation plays a role.

Which countries is this test available in?

Masdiag's tryptophan metabolites test is available worldwide through our partner network. We currently serve healthcare professionals, wellness brands, and clinics in Europe, the United Kingdom, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. Contact us to discuss testing services, white-label kits, or method transfer to your laboratory.

Interested in this method?

Whether you need testing services, method transfer, or white-label kit development — we'd love to hear from you.